NYC law is the most plaintiff-friendly statute in the country.
NYC's Human Rights Law mandates that NYC law be construed "liberally for the accomplishment of the uniquely broad and remedial purposes thereof." NYC law covers more protected categories than federal law, applies a lower burden of proof, allows uncapped compensatory and punitive damages, and mandates attorney's-fees recovery on prevailing plaintiff claims.
Deadlines vary by forum.
EEOC charge: 300 days from the adverse action in NY. State human-rights agency (SDHR): 3 years for sexual harassment, 1 year for other claims (or 3 years if filed directly in NY State Supreme Court under New York law post-2019 amendment). NYC Commission on Human Rights: 1 year from the act. NYC law direct civil action: 3 years. Calling early matters — federal-court timelines are short.
Reasonable accommodation is mandatory.
NYC law and the ADA both require employers, housing providers, and public accommodations to provide reasonable accommodation for disability — unless the accommodation would impose an undue hardship. NYC's standard is more demanding than the federal ADA standard. We document the accommodation request and the refusal carefully.
Retaliation is a separate claim.
Even if the underlying discrimination claim doesn't prevail, an adverse action taken AGAINST you for COMPLAINING about discrimination is a separately actionable retaliation claim under every applicable statute. Retaliation cases are often easier to win than the underlying discrimination claim.
Attorney's fees on prevailing plaintiff claims.
NYC's Human Rights Law mandates attorney's-fees recovery for prevailing plaintiffs. federal law, the ADA, FHA, and New York law all have similar fee-shifting provisions. That changes the economic dynamic of these cases — you can pursue a meritorious claim without out-of-pocket cost.